Portrait of Duarte Antunes

Duarte Antunes

Associate Professor

Control Systems Technology Group · Department of Mechanical Engineering · Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e)

My research addresses optimal and event-triggered control, approximate dynamic programming, and reinforcement learning under partial information, with applications ranging from networked and robotic systems to precision agriculture and electron microscopy.

Six current research lines

What I'm working on

LINE 01

Robots for Precision Agriculture

Legged (robot dog) and wheeled ground robots for weeding and seeding in arable and greenhouse settings, building on our group's work on world modelling, decision-making and control for precision farming.

Legged roboticsPrecision farmingPlanning & control
LINE 02

Reinforcement Learning under Partial Information

Actor-critic methods for reinforcement learning with partial observability — including a “dramaturg”-style architecture that separates what an agent can act on from what it can only infer.

RLPartial observabilityActor-critic
LINE 03

Aerial Robots for Industrial Inspection

Autonomous drones carrying radiography payloads to inspect offshore wind turbine blades and high-voltage grid infrastructure without taking the asset offline.

Aerial roboticsMPCIndustrial inspection
LINE 04

Control and Learning for Electron Microscopy

Automating the tuning of transmission electron microscopes — learning aberration models from images, tracking drift as a dynamic process, and placing specimens precisely and repeatably.

Electron microscopyBayesian optimisationEstimation
LINE 05

Self-Learning Engines

Treating engine calibration as constrained Bayesian optimisation with an explicit risk budget, so an engine can keep recalibrating itself safely over its life.

Diesel enginesBayesian optimisationSafe learning
LINE 06

AI-Examined Learning

Using AI to conduct automated oral exams that verify students genuinely did the project work themselves — combining large language models with control-style verification and assessment design.

AI in educationAssessmentLLMs

Read more about each research line →

Selected & recent output

Publications

2026

Can event-triggered control improve the ℓ₂ gain of H∞ optimal periodic control and transmit at a lower average rate?

D. J. Antunes, J. P. Hespanha · IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control (early access)
2026

Tempering the Bayes Filter towards Improved Model-Based Estimation

M. van Zutphen, D. Herceg, G. Delimpaltadakis, D. J. Antunes · IEEE Open Journal of Control Systems
2026

How improving performance may imply losing consistency in event-triggered consensus

D. Meister, D. J. Antunes, F. Allgöwer · Automatica, vol. 185
2026

Where to Place a Heavy Payload on a Multirotor UAV for Best Control Performance

S. Doodeman, P. Chanfreut Palacio, E. Torta, D. Antunes · arXiv preprint
2026

Semantic SLAM in Precision Agriculture using Bayesian Inference

R. M. Beumer, S. Doodeman, R. van de Molengraft, D. J. Antunes · arXiv preprint
2026

Mechanical Precision Weeding with a Quadruped Robot

R. M. Beumer, T. Janssen, R. van de Molengraft, D. J. Antunes · arXiv preprint
2025

Memoryless Policy Iteration for Episodic POMDPs

R. van Zuijlen, D. Antunes · arXiv preprint
2025

Calibration of Electron Microscopes Through Deep Learning and Bayesian Optimization

J. van Hulst, R. van Zuijlen, N. Javaheri, et al. · IEEE Access
2025

Least-Squares Temporal Difference with Expected Eligibility Traces

R. van Zuijlen, D. Antunes · Machine Learning (Springer)
2024

Model Predictive Control for Quadcopters with Almost Global Trajectory Tracking Guarantees

A.R.P. Andriën, E. Lefeber, D. J. Antunes, W.P.M.H. Heemels · IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 69(8)
2024

Linear Quadratic Path-Following via Online Trajectory Speed Optimization

D. J. Antunes · IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control
2021

Opportunities for Control Engineering in Arable Precision Agriculture

A.T.J.R. Cobbenhagen, D. J. Antunes, M.J.G. van de Molengraft, W.P.M.H. Heemels · Annual Reviews in Control, vol. 51
2018

A Consistent Threshold-Based Policy for Event-Triggered Control

B. Asadi Khashooei, D. J. Antunes, W.P.M.H. Heemels · IEEE Control Systems Letters, 2(3) 2019 CSL Outstanding Paper Award
2014

Rollout Event-Triggered Control: Beyond Periodic Control Performance

D. Antunes, W.P.M.H. Heemels · IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 59(12)

Titles link through to the publisher or preprint. Full list of 45+ journal papers and 40+ conference papers available in the CV (PDF) or on Google Scholar.

Courses

Teaching

2021–present
Optimal Control and Reinforcement Learning (4SC000) — MSc, responsible lecturer, ~100–110 students/year.
2020–2023
Signals and Systems (4SC000) — BSc Mechanical Engineering, co-lecturer, ~250 students/year.
2015–2020
Optimal Control and Dynamic Programming (4SC000) — MSc, responsible lecturer.
2015–2020
Honors Academy — High Tech Systems track — coordinator, 15–20 students/year.

Supervision

PhD Students

Current

Recently completed

Plus 7 earlier completed PhD students as co-promoter, and supervision of 50+ MSc graduation projects and 50+ BSc/internship projects — see CV for the full list.

Demonstrations

Videos

Weeding with a Robot Dog

Robot Dog Seeding Demo

Drone and Ground Robot Interaction

Plant World-Model Construction

MPC with a Pitot Tube: Counteracting Disturbances

Iterative Learning Control

Press play on any clip to watch it here on the page.

Funding

Selected Grants

  • Shocking Precision (2025) — X-ray tech and autonomous drones for grid inspections, with Spect X & Avular
  • WINDMILLS (2023) — RVO HER+, autonomous drone inspection, with Avular
  • Learning in Motion (2021) — EAISI, with Thermo Fisher Scientific
  • ASIMOV (2021) — ITEA Eureka cluster, European consortium (TNO, Thermo-Fisher, EASI)
  • Synergia (2019) — NWO Crossover, precision agriculture, with Avular & Wageningen University
  • Drone Safety Cluster (2016) — OP-ZUID, with Avular
  • oCPS (2016) — Horizon 2020 Marie Curie

Recognition

Awards

  • Supervisor of Tom Janssen, winner of the 2026 MSc Thesis Award of the Nederlandse Vereniging voor Techniek in de Landbouw (NVTL)
  • 2019 IEEE Control Systems Letters Outstanding Paper Award
  • Best Paper Award, IEEE Intl. Conf. on Event-Based Control, Communication and Signal Processing, 2017
  • Best Student Paper Award, 17th IFAC Symposium on Automatic Control in Aerospace, 2007
  • Outstanding Reviewer, IEEE Control Systems Letters, 2020
  • PhD awarded cum laude, top 10%, IST Lisbon, 2011
Senior MemberIEEE
AEIEEE TAC & L-CSS

Contact

Get in touch

Control Systems Technology Group · Department of Mechanical Engineering · Eindhoven University of Technology · Eindhoven, The Netherlands